https://ojs.luminescience.cn/RPPE/issue/feed 2025-12-16T15:58:09+08:00 Editorial Office of RPPE editor-rppe@luminescience-press.com Open Journal Systems <p><em>Research on Preschool and Primary Education</em> （RPPE）is an international open access journal that disseminates new insights and advances on education for children from ages of infancy until elementary school stage. It publishes research articles, reviews, case studies, commentaries and technical reports that focus on research and analysis of childhood education from social, psychological, physical, linguistical and intellectual perspectives. Submissions that present theoretical, practical or innovative approaches to improve the performance of preschool or primary education, or tackle the current educational issues by quantitative, qualitative or mixed-method research are encouraged and preferred. </p> https://ojs.luminescience.cn/RPPE/article/view/420 2025-07-11T10:22:58+08:00 Wei Mao wei.mao@mail.concordia.ca Diane Pesco diane.pesco@concordia.ca

<p>Despite growing research on parent-child storybook reading in bilingual contexts, little is known about the reading styles that bi- or multilingual parents, particularly immigrant parents, employ with their children, and how these practices vary depending on the language of the book. This laboratory-based observational study examined how Chinese-Canadian parents living in a multilingual environment interact with their young child to support language learning during storybook reading. Thirty parent-preschooler dyads living in Montreal, Quebec where French is the dominant language and English is also widely spoken, participated. Parents were observed sharing a storybook with their child with a Chinese book and a French or an English book, depending on parental choice. The results showed that when reading either a French or an English book, parents used significantly more dialogic talk than when reading the Chinese book. Specifically, parents asked more literal questions to assess whether their child understood the vocabulary and text or to teach vocabulary. In both conditions, parents asked few inferential and distancing questions that place higher cognitive demands on children but are important to story comprehension and foster their engagement with reading. Results also revealed that parents and children preferred to interact in Chinese even when reading a French or an English book. The findings could guide interventions with immigrant families to optimize parental support of language learning in bilingual and multilingual contexts and promote positive experiences for both parents and their child.</p>

2025-12-16T00:00:00+08:00 Copyright © 2025 Wei Mao, Diane Pesco https://ojs.luminescience.cn/RPPE/article/view/494 2025-12-15T15:18:38+08:00 Ignasia Renatus Mligo isemligo1@gmail.com

<p>This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices of educators and administrators regarding pre-primary education in Tanzania. Educators' knowledge, attitudes and practices is a paramount for effective instruction in the provision of pre-primary education. Although the importance of educators in promoting pre-primary education in schools is emphasized in the literature, little is known about teachers' knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding this theme in Tanzania. Early quality care and education provided to a child determine the level of the child's physical, affective and cognitive development into the future. This study is based on Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory, which conceptualizes child development as influenced by interacting systems at multiple levels. A mixed-methods approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative methods, was used in this study, along with a case study design. The study included 45 participants: 20 educators (PPE teachers) and 25 administrators from ward, districts and national levels. Data were collected through descriptive surveys, interviews and classroom observation. All participants supported the promotion of early childhood education in the Dodoma region. The findings indicated that the knowledge, attitudes and practices of educators and administrators in pre-primary education were insufficient. Children's learning practices were insufficient and not age-appropriate compared to those as in other countries, and children's overall performance in socio-emotional, literacy and numeracy domains was low. Measures to improve the qualifications of pre-primary teachers and administrators are urgently needed to ensure they possess necessary knowledge, attitudes, and skills to nurture young children's potential. Based on the study's findings, which highlight that pre-primary education is a vital component of Tanzania's overall education system it is recommended that the government collaborate with educational stakeholders and development partners to strengthen professional development for both teachers and administrators. When teachers are well trained and motivated, they are more committed to their work, and the quality of learning for young children is significantly enhanced.</p>

2026-03-26T00:00:00+08:00 Copyright © 2026 Ignasia Renatus Mligo