https://ojs.luminescience.cn/FNDS <p class="MsoNormal"><em>Journal of Food, Nutrition and Diet Science</em> is a peer-reviewed, open access journal that mainly publishes basic and experimental evidence-based original articles, reviews, letters, perspectives, case reports, surveys and communications in the fields of food, nutrition and application to dietary practices. The journal welcomes research that relates to public health nutrition, molecular nutrition, and clinical nutrition. Studies related to precise nutrition, personalized nutrition, nutriomics, nutritional immunology, nutritional epidemiology, functional food for health, nutritional impact of emerging technologies as well as food integrity and safety are all in the scope of the journal.</p> Luminescience Press Ltd en-US Journal of Food, Nutrition and Diet Science 3005-9607 <p>Copyright licenses detail the rights for publication, distribution, and use of research. Open Access articles published by Luminescience do not require transfer of copyright, as the copyright remains with the author. In opting for open access, the author(s) should agree to publish the article under the CC BY license (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License). The CC BY license allows for maximum dissemination and re-use of open access materials and is preferred by many research funding bodies. Under this license, users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit) and remix (adapt) the contribution, including for commercial purposes, providing they attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor.</p> https://ojs.luminescience.cn/FNDS/article/view/287 <p>Street food vending is a popular and essential aspect of urban food culture in many African cities, including Meru Town, Kenya. However, concerns about food safety and hygiene have become significant public health issues. This research aimed to investigate the factors influencing the health, food safety and hygiene practices among Street Food Vendors (SFVs) in Meru Town, Kenya. A cross-sectional study on 344 SFVs was carried out using structured questionnaires. The results revealed a clustering of SFVs in four locations within Meru town. Slightly more respondents were male (50.87%) than female (49.13%). The majority of SFVs were aged between 26-35 years old (38.66%) and had completed secondary education (50.29%). On average, the vendors had been in business for 5.13 years with an average daily income of KES 1,417.38. Age significantly (p = 0.0335) influenced the occurrence of health issues among SFVs, with vendors aged 26-35 years being more likely to fall sick. There was a highly significant association between education level and training on food hygiene and safety (p &lt; 0.0001), training on food preparation (p = 0.0119), and holding a food handlers’ certificate (p &lt; 0.0001). Factors significantly (p &lt; 0.01) influencing food hygiene practices included vending location, vendors' education level, gender, age, food handler’s health certification, and vendor mobility. Poor hygiene and food handling practices were reported that 97% of vendors handled food with bare hands, 75.29% handled food without washing their hands and 92.44% did not wash their hands after handling money. Targeted interventions and awareness programs to improve food hygiene and safety among SFVs in Meru Town are needed to safeguard public health.</p> Johnson Mwove Copyright © 2024 Johnson Mwove https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-12-13 2024-12-13 1 15 10.55976/fnds.3202512871-15