Make Knowledge Veritable, Visible and Valuable.

One-dollar medications: evaluating the true cost

Leticia A. Shea 1 * , Kellen J. Sorauf 2 , Ksenia S. Polson 3 , Bianca Calderon 4 , Marlee Poupard 5 , Alex Zolnir-Groshong 6

  • 1. School of Pharmacy, Rueckert-Hartman College for Health Professions, Regis University, Denver, Colorado, USA
  • 2. Anderson College of Business and Computing, Regis University, Denver, Colorado, USA
  • 3. Anderson College of Business and Computing, Regis University, Denver, Colorado, USA
  • 4. School of Pharmacy, Rueckert-Hartman College for Health Professions, Regis University, Denver, Colorado, USA
  • 5. School of Pharmacy, Rueckert-Hartman College for Health Professions, Regis University, Denver, Colorado, USA
  • 6. School of Pharmacy, Rueckert-Hartman College for Health Professions, Regis University, Denver, Colorado, USA

Correspondence: Lshea@regis.edu

DOI: https://doi.org/10.55976/atm.1202215117-32

  • Received

    15 February 2022

  • Revised

    18 March 2022

  • Accepted

    24 March 2022

  • Published

    06 April 2022

Dollar store Self-care Over-the-counter Medications

Show More

Abstract

Introduction


References
V

[1]Meyersohn N. Dollar stores are everywhere. That’s a problem for poor Americans. CNN Business. Available from: https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/19/business/dollar-general-opposition/index.html. [Accessed November 23, 2019].

[2]Caspi CE, Pelletier JE, Harnack L, et al. Differences in healthy food supply and stocking practices between small grocery stores, gas-marts, pharmacies and dollar stores. Public Health Nutrition. 2015;19(3): 540-547. doi: 10.1017/S1368980015002724.

[3]Hale K. Dollar General bets on oasis strategy for food deserts. Forbes. Available from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/korihale/2018/12/13/dollar-general-bets-on-oasis-strategy-for-food-deserts/#76b56e124f53. [Accessed November 23, 2019].

[4]Houghtaling B, Kniola D, Misyak S. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)-Authorized Grocery, Convenience, Dollar, and Restaurant or Delivery Service Settings Are Associated With Increased Obesity Prevalence in Virginia. American Journal of Health Promotion. 2021;35(1): 127-130. doi: 10.1177/0890117120934610.

[5]Bowman S. Low socioeconomic status is associated with suboptimal intakes of nutritious foods by adults in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2002. Nutrition Research. 2007;27(9): 515-523. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nutres.2007.06.010.

[6]Poor nutrition. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/resources/publications/factsheets/nutrition.htm. Updated August 7, 2019. [Accessed November 23, 2019].

[7]Kopelman P. Health risks associated with overweight and obesity. Obesity reviews. 2007;8(Suppl 1): 13-17. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2007.00311.x.

[8]Pi-Sunyer X. The medical risks of obesity. Postgrad Medicine. 2009;121(6): 21-33. doi: 10.3810/pgm.2009.11.2074.

[9]U.S Food & Drug Administration (FDA). FDA issues warning letter to dollar tree stores for receiving potentially unsafe drugs. FDA News Release. Nov. 11, 2019. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-issues-warning-letter-dollar-tree-stores-receiving-potentially-unsafe-drugs. [Accessed on Dec. 5, 2019].

[10]Ogawa R, Echizen H. Clinically significant drug interactions with antacids: an update. Drugs. 2011;71(14): 1839-64. doi: 10.2165/11593990-000000000-00000.

[11]Michael Fay & Michael Proschan. Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney or t-test? On assumptions for hypothesis tests and multiple interpretations of decision rules. Statistics Surveys. 2010;4: 1–39. doi: https://doi.org/10.1214/09-SS051.

[12]Dykewicz MS, Wallace DV, Baroody F, Bernstein J., et al. Treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis: An evidence-based focused 2017 guideline update. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. 2017; 19(6): 489-511. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2017.08.012.

[13]Seidman MD, Gurgel RK, Lin SY, et al. Clinical practice guideline: allergic rhinitis executive summary. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 2015;152(2): 197-206. doi: 10.1177/0194599814562166.

[14]Malesker MA, Callahan-Lyon P, Ireland B, Irwin RS Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatment for Acute Cough Associated With the Common Cold: CHEST Expert Panel Report. Chest. 2017;152(5): 1021-1037. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2017.08.009.

[15]Katz PO, Gerson LB, Vela MF. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Practice Guidelines. American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2013;108(3):308–328. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2012.444.

[16]Paquette IM, Varma M, Ternent C, et al. The American society of colon and rectal surgeons’ clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of constipation. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 2016;59(6): 479-492. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000599.

[17]Riddle MS, DuPont HL, Connor BA. ACG Clinical Guideline: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Acute Diarrheal Infections in Adults. American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2016;111(5): 602-622. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2016.126

[18]Chiappini E, Bortone B, Galli L, de Martino M. Guidelines for the symptomatic management of fever in children: systematic review of the literature and quality appraisal with AGREE II. BMJ Open. 2017;7(7): e015404. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015404.

[19]Oskoui M, Pringsheim T, Holler-Managan Y, et al. Practice guideline update summary: Acute treatment of migraine in children and adolescents: Report of the Guideline Development, Dissemination, and Implementation Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the American Headache Society. Neurology. 2019;93(11): 487-499. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000008095.

[20]Kolasinski SL, Neogi T, Hochberg MC, et al. 2019 American College of Rheumatology/Arthritis Foundation Guideline for the Management of Osteoarthritis of the Hand, Hip, and Knee. Arthritis & Rheumatology. 2020;72(2): 149-162. doi: 10.1002/acr.24131.

[21]Bannuru RR, Osani MC, Vaysbrot EE, et al. OARSI guidelines for the non-surgical management of knee, hip, and polyarticular osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2019;27(11): 1578-1589. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2019.06.011.

[22]Fernandes L, Hagen K, Bijlsma JW, et al. EULAR recommendations for the non-pharmacological core management of hip and knee osteoarthritis. Annals of the rheumatic diseases. 2013;72(7): 1125-1135. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2019.06.011.

[23]Riemann D, Baglioni C, Bassetti C, et al. European guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of insomnia. Journal of sleep research. 2017;26(6): 675-700. doi: 10.1111/jsr.12594.

[24]Schutte-Rodin S, Broch L, Buysse D, et al. Clinical guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic insomnia in adults. Journal of clinical sleep medicine. 2008;4(5): 487–504. doi: https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.27286.

[25]Hatton RC, Hendeles L. Over-the-counter oral phenylephrine: A placebo for nasal congestion. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice. 2015;3(5): 709-710. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2015.06.014.

[26]Horak F, Zieglmayer P, Zieglmayer R, et al. A placebo-controlled study of the nasal decongestant effect of phenylephrine and pseudoephedrine in the Vienna Challenge Chamber. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. 2009;102(2):116-20. doi: 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60240-2.

[27]Benninger M, Farrar JR, Blaiss M, et al. Evaluating approved medications to treat allergic rhinitis in the United States: an evidence-based review of efficacy for nasal symptoms by class. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. 2010;104(1): 13-29. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2009.11.020.

[28]Graf P. Rhinitis medicamentosa a review of causes and treatment. Treatments in Respiratory Medicine. 2005;4(1): 21-29. doi: 10.2165/00151829-200504010-00003.

[29]Abraham O, Schleiden L, Albert SM. Over-the-counter medications containing diphenhydramine and doxylamine used by older adults to improve sleep. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy. 2017;39(4): 808–817. doi: 10.1007/s11096-017-0467-x.

[30]2019 American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria® Update Expert Panel. American geriatrics society 2019 updated AGS Beers Criteria® for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2019;67(4): 674-694. doi: 10.1111/jgs.15767.

[31]Gray SL, Anderson ML, Dublin S, et al. Cumulative use of strong anticholinergics and incident dementia: a prospective cohort study. JAMA Internal Medicine. 2015;175(3): 401-407. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.7663.

[32]Meltzer EO. Allergic rhinitis: burden of illness, quality of life, comorbidities, and control. Immunology and Allergy Clinics. 2016;36(2): 235-248. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2015.12.002.

[33]Page RL, O'Bryant CL, Cheng D, et al. Drugs that may cause or exacerbate heart failure: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2016;134(6): e22-69. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000426.

[34]Mitchell RA, Rathi S, Dahiya M, et al. Public awareness of acetaminophen and risks of drug induced liver injury: Results of a large outpatient clinic survey. PLoS One. 2020;15(3): e0229070. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229070.

[35]Lancaster EM, Hiatt JR, Zarrinpar A. Acetaminophen hepatotoxicity: an updated review. Archives of toxicology. 2015;89(2): 193-199. doi: 10.1007/s00204-014-1432-2.

[36]Hausner EA, Poppenga RH. Hazards associated with the use of herbal and other natural products. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders; 2013 Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9781455707171000260?via%3Dihub.

[37]Emery DP, Corban JG. Camphor toxicity. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. 1999;35(1): 105-106. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1754.1999.00347.x.

[38]Hachem C, Shaheen NJ. Diagnosis and Management of Functional Heartburn. American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2016;111(1): 53-62. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2015.376.

[39]Fass R, Fass SS. Psychological comorbidity and chronic heartburn: which is the chicken and which is the egg? Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 2017;62(4): 823-825. doi: 10.1007/s10620-017-4475-4.

[40]Avidan B, Sonneberg A, Giblovich H, Sontag SJ. Reflux symptoms are associated with psychiatric disease. Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics. 2001;15(12): 1907-1912. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2001.01131.x.

[41]Ogawa R, Echizen H. Clinically significant drug interactions with antacids: an update. Drugs. 2011;71(14): 1839-64. doi: 10.2165/11593990-000000000-00000.

[42]Bowman WS, Farid A, Aronowitz P. Heartburn or heart attack? A Mimic of MI. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine. 2017;84(9): 664-665. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.84a.16093.

[43]Omotosho TB, Rogers RG. Evaluation and treatment of anal incontinence, constipation, and defecatory dysfunction. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics. 2009;36(3): 673-697. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2009.08.008.

[44]Bharucha AE, Lacy BE. Mechanisms, Evaluation, and Management of Chronic Constipation. Gastroenterology. 2020;158(5): 1232-1249. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.12.034.

[45]Black CJ, Ford AC. Chronic idiopathic constipation in adults: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and clinical management. Medical Journal of Australia. 2018;209(2): 86-91. doi: 10.5694/mja18.00241.

[46]Noergaard M, Anderson JT, Jimenez-Solem E, et al. Long term treatment with stimulant laxatives – clinical evidence for effectiveness and safety? Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. 2019;54(1): 27-34. doi: 10.1080/00365521.2018.1563806.

[47]Miller H, Panahi L, Tapia D, et al. Loperamide misuse and abuse. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association. 2017;57(2S):S45-S50. doi: 10.1016/j.japh.2016.12.079.

[48]Akel T, Bekheit S. Loperamide cardiotoxicity: “A Brief Review”. Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology. 2018;23(2): e12505. doi: 10.1111/anec.12505.

[49]Schutte-Rodin S, Broch L, Buysse D, et al. Clinical guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic insomnia in adults. Journal of clinical sleep medicine. 2008;4(5): 487–504. doi: https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.27286.

How to Cite

Shea, L. A., K. J. Sorauf, K. S. . Polson, B. . Calderon, M. . Poupard, and A. . Zolnir-Groshong. “One-Dollar Medications: Evaluating the True Cost”. Advances in Translational Medicine, vol. 1, no. 1, Apr. 2022, pp. 17-32, doi:10.55976/atm.1202215117-32.
X

Scan QR code to follow us by Wechat

扫码关注我们的微信公众号

Luminescience press is based in Hong Kong with offices in Wuhan and Xi'an, China.

E-mail: publisher@luminescience.cn

鄂公网安备 42018502004928号 网站备案号:鄂ICP备2020021880号-1 Copyright © 2021 Luminescience Press. All rights reserved.